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Loans to Help Pay

Compare Federal Student Loan Programs

Type of Loan

Federal
Perkins Loan

Subsidized
Stafford Loan

Unsubsidized
Stafford Loan

Parent
PLUS Loan
  Very low interest rate loan for students     Low interest rate loan for students     Low interest rate loan for students     Loan for parents of dependent student  
Source of Funding
  Federal government and school     Lender
(FFELP: financial institution or school; FDLP: ED)
    Lender
(FFELP: financial institution or school; FDLP: ED)
    Lender
(FFELP: financial institution or school; FDLP: ED)
 
Administration
  School     Lender     Lender     Lender  
Interest Subsidy*
  Subsidized*     Subsidized
("Sub")*
    Unsubsidized ("Unsub")*     None  
Eligibility
  Student

U.S. citizen or national, a U.S. permanent resident, or eligible non-citizen.
    Student

U.S. citizen or national, a U.S. permanent resident, or eligible non-citizen.
    Student

U.S. citizen or national, a U.S. permanent resident, or eligible non-citizen.
    Parent of dependent student

U.S. citizen or national, a U.S. permanent resident, or eligible non-citizen.
 
Need-Based?
  Yes
(exceptional need)
    Yes     No     No  
Credit Check Required?
  No     No     No     Yes (no adverse credit history)  
Fees
  None     For loans first disbursed July 1, 2008–June 30, 2009: Up to 2% in fees that includes a 1% federal origination fee and a 1% federal default fee.     Up to 4%: a 3% federal origination fee and a 1% federal default fee.  
Annual Amounts
  $5,500     Dependent**

$5,500* first year combined

$6,500* second year combined

$7,500 third and fourth year combined
    Dependent**

$5,500* first year combined

$6,500* second year combined

$6,500 third and fourth year combined
    Borrow up to the full cost of your dependent, undergraduate student's education less other aid received.  
       
Independent***

$9,500* first year combined

$10,500* second year combined

$12,500 third and fourth year combined

*For loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 2008.

   
Independent***

$9,500* first year
$10,500* second year

$12,500 third and fourth year

*For loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 2008.
       
       Graduate and Professional Degree Study
  $6,000     $8,500     Graduate
$20,500 (up to $8,500 may be in sub Stafford)
       
Maximum Total Debt
       Undergraduate
  $20,000     $31,000     Dependent**
$31,000

Independent***
$57,500
    N/A  
       Graduate/Professional Study
  $40,000     $65,500     Graduate
$138,500 (up to $65,500 may be in sub Stafford)

Graduate debt limit includes any Stafford received for undergraduate study.
    N/A  
Interest Rate
  5% Fixed     First disbursed July 1, 2008–June 30, 2009 is 6%

For graduate and professional students rate is fixed at 6.8%.
    First disbursed July 1, 2008–June 30, 2009 is fixed at 6.8%.     First disbursed on or after July 1, 2006 is fixed at 8.5%.  
Standard Repayment Term
  Up to 10 years     Up to 10 years     Up to 10 years     Up to 10 years  
Minimum Repayment
       Per Year
  $480     $600     $600     $600  
       Per Month
  $40     $50     $50     $50  
Repayment Begins
  Nine months after student graduates, withdraws, or attends school less than half time.     Six months after student graduates, withdraws, or attends school less than half time.     Starts within 60 days after final disbursement of the loan.

Parents may postpone repayment while the beneficiary student remains enrolled at least half time and for an additional six months afterward.
 
 

* Subsidized Loan: Borrower is not charged interest before repayment begins or during authorized periods of deferment.

* Unsubsidized Loan: Borrower is charged interest from the time the loan is disbursed until it is paid in full.

** Dependent Student: An undergraduate student whose parents provide more than half of their financial support. A dependent student is not married, is under 24 years of age, has no legal dependents, is not an orphan or ward of the court, nor a veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces.

*** Independent Student: A student who is either married, 24 years of age or older, enrolled in a graduate or professional education program, has legal dependents other than a spouse, is an orphan or ward of the court, or a veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces.

Additional education funds can be borrowed through private education loans.

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